Answer: C
Hint: Host-based intrusion-detection systems are used to detect unauthorized logical access to network resources, not the physical presence of an intruder.
Answer: A
Hint: The other three answers are not personnel or physical controls but are technical threats or vulnerabilities. Answer B, back doors, commonly refers to Trojan Horses used covertly to give an attacker backdoor network access. Hackers install back doors to gain network access at a later time. Answer C, brute force, is a cryptographic attack attempting to use all combinations of key patterns to decipher a message. Answer D, maintenance hooks, are undocumented opening into an application to assist pogrammers with debugging. Although intended innocently, these can be exploited by intruders.
Answer: B
Hint: The prime advantage to using human guards is that they can exercise discretionary judgment when the need arises. For example, during an emergency guards can switch roles from access control to evacuation support, something guard dogs or automated systems cannot.
Answer: C
Hint: 40% to 60% relative humidity is recommended for safe computer operations. Too low humidity can create static discharge problems, and too high humidity can create condensation and electrical contact problems.
Answer: C
Hint: Most computer certification and accreditation standards recommend that diskettes be formatted seven times to prevent any possibility of data remanence.
Answer: C
Hint: Paper is described as a common combustible and is therefore rated a class A fire. An electrical fire is rated Class C. Gas is not defined as a combustible.
Answer: D
Hint: Water is not a proper suppression medium for a class B fire. The other three are commonly used.
Answer: A
Hint: The other three answers are common elements of an access log or audit trail.
Answer: C
Hint: Answer A, prolonged power loss, is a blackout; answer B, momentary low voltage, is a sag; and D, momentary high voltage, is a spike.
Answer: D
Hint: Immediate smoke exposure to electronic equipment does little damage. However, the particulate residue left after the smoke has dissipated contains active by-products that corrode metal contact surfaces in the presence of moisture and oxygen.
Answer: A
Hint: Answer B, initial surge of power at start or power on, is called an inrush; C, momentary power loss, is a fault; and D, a steady interfering disturbance, is called noise.
Answer: B
Hint: Gas-discharge is a type of fire extinguishing system, not a fire detection system.
Answer: C
Hint: Existing installations are encourged to replace Halon 1301 with one of the substitutes listed.
Answer: B
Hint: The other three are variations on a dry pipe discharge method with the water not standing in the pipe until a fire is detected.
Answer: D
Answer: D
Hint: While this method might overwrite the older files, recoverable data might exist past the file end marker of the new file if the new data file is smaller than the older data file.
Answer: C
Hint: While the distance of the computing facility from a fire station should be considered when initially determining the physical location of a computing facility (as should police and hospital proximity), it is not considered a primary factor in determining the need for internal fire suppression systems.
Answer: C
Hint: IG-541 is an inert gas agent, not a halocarbon agent.
Answer: B
Hint: In a dry pipe system, air pressure is maintained until the sprinkler head seal is ruptured. Answer A is incorrect; wet pipe is the most commonly used sprinkler system, dry pipe is second. Answer C describes a preaction pipe, which sounds an alarm and delays the water release. A preaction pipe may or may not be a dry pipe, but not all dry pipes are preaction. Answer D is incorrect because a dry pipe is a water release system.
Answer: D
Hint: Confidentiality, because the data can now be read by someone outside of a monitored environment; availability, because the user has lost the computing ability provided by the unit; and integrity, because the data residing on and any telecomminications from the portable are now suspect.
Answer: A
Hint: Guards can use discriminating judgement. Guards are typically more expensive than automated controls, need training as to the protection requirements of the specific site, and need to be screened and bonded.
Answer: C
Hint: Audit trails are detective, rather than preventative, because they are used to piece together the information of an intrusion or intrusion attempt after the fact.
Answer: D
Hint: A cable lock is used to attach the PC to a desk; a switch control is used to prevent powering off of a unit; and a port control (such as a diskette drive lock) is used to prevent data from being downloaded from the PC.
Answer: A
Hint: CO2 carbon dioxide, leaves a corrosive residue, and is therefore not recommended for computer facility fire suppression systems.
Answer: B
Hint: 3' to 4' high fencing is considered minimal protection, for restriicting only casual trespassers. Answers C and D are better protection against intentional intruders.
Answer: C
Hint: The other answers have nothing to do with lighting.
Answer: B
Hint: Clearing refers to the overwriting of data media intended to be reused in the same organization. Purging refers to degaussing or overwriting media intended to be removed from the organization. Destruction refers to completely destroying the media.
Answer: D
Hint: Line supervision is the monitoring of the alarm signaling transmission medium to detect tampering. Audio detectors monitor a room for any abnormal soundwave generation. Photoelectric sensors receive a beam of light from a light-emitting device. Wave pattern motion detectors generate a wave pattern and send an alarm if the pattern is disturbed.
Answer: B
Hint: Electrostatic discharges from static electricity can damage senstive electronic equipment, even in small amounts.
Answer: B
Hint: Answer A, non-combustible, means material that will not aid or add appreciable heat to an ambient fire. Answer C, fire retardant, describes material that lessens or prevents the spread of a fire. Fire retardant coatings are designed to protect materials from fire exposure damage. Answer D, non-flammable, describes material that will not burn.