The internet is a network of computers linking many different types of computers all over the world. It is a network of networks sharing a common mechanism for addressing computers,…
Data communication technologies deal with means and methods of data transfer from one location to another. Marriage between computing and data communication technologies is one of the most exciting development…
Data is a collection of facts - unorganized, but able to be organized into useful information. A collection of sales orders, employee time sheets, and class attendance cards are a…
Here is the list of famous application software packages that are widely used: Word-processing package Spreadsheet package Graphics package Personal assistance package The term word processing describes use of hardware…
Operating system is an integrated set of programs that controls the resources (CPU, memory, I/O devices etc) of a computer system and provides its users with an interface or virtual…
As long as human beings program computers, computer programs will have errors. Program errors are known as bugs, and the process of detecting and correcting these errors is called debugging.…
Language is a means of communication. We use a natural language such as English, to communicate our ideas and emotions to others. Similarly, a programmer uses a computer language to…
If your teacher asked you to solve an arithmetic problem and you are not familiar with the steps involved in solving the problem, you will not be able to solve…
The terms "hardware" and "software" are used frequently in connection with computers. Hardware refers to the physical devices of a computer system. Thus, input, storage, processing, control, and output devices…
To be useful, a computer system needs to communicate with its external environment. The input-output devices provide the capability to a computer system. They are also known as peripheral devices…
Primary storage of a computer system has the following limitations: Limited Capacity - It is often necessary to store many millions, sometimes billions, and even trillions of bytes of data…
CPU is the brain of a computer system. All major calculations and comparisons performed by a computer are carried out inside its CPU. CPU is also responsible for activating and…
As we know that, the use of a smaller base often requires more positions to represent a given value, for example 910 = 10012. Hence, four positions are required instead…
Numeric data is not the only form of data handled by a computer. We often require to process alphanumeric data also. An alphanumeric data is a string of symbols, where…
As we already know that a computer stores data internally in a format that is not easily readable by human beings. This is the reason why input and output (I/O)…