12 Most Popular Web Stacks You Need To Know

A web stack, also known as a solution stack or a software stack, is a collection of technologies that work together to develop web applications. In this article, we will take a closer look at what web stacks are, their components, and some popular web stacks.

Components of a Web Stack

A web stack typically consists of four components:

Operating System: The first component of a web stack is the operating system (OS) that runs the web application. The most popular operating systems used in web development are Linux, Windows, and macOS.
Web Server: The web server is responsible for delivering web content to clients over HTTP. The most popular web servers are Apache, Nginx, and Microsoft’s Internet Information Services (IIS).
Database: The database is used to store and manage data for the web application. The most popular databases used in web development are MySQL, PostgreSQL, and MongoDB.
Programming Language/Framework: The programming language and framework used to build the web application. Some popular programming languages used in web development are PHP, Python, Ruby, and JavaScript.

Popular Web Stacks

Here are some popular web stacks used in web development:

MERN: It consists of MongoDB as the database, Express.js as the server-side framework, ReactJS as the front-end framework, and Node.js as the run-time environment.
MEAN: It comprises MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js.
MEVN: It is similar to MERN but with Vue.js as the front-end framework.
LAMP: It consists of Linux as the operating system, Apache as the server, MySQL as the database, and PHP as the server-side scripting language.
LEMP: It is similar to LAMP, but with Nginx as the web server.
WAMP: It is a web stack for Windows operating system with Apache, MySQL, and PHP.
JAMstack: It is a modern web stack that includes JavaScript, APIs, and Markup.
WISA: It is a web stack for the Windows operating system with IIS as the web server, SQL Server as the database, and ASP.NET as the server-side scripting language.
Django: It consists of Python as the programming language, Django as the server-side framework, PostgreSQL as the database, and Nginx as the web server.
Ruby on Rails: It includes Ruby on Rails as the server-side framework, PostgreSQL as the database, and Puma as the web server.
Flask: It consists of Python as the programming language, Flask as the server-side framework, SQLite as the database, and Nginx as the web server.
MERN + GraphQL: It is a web stack similar to MERN, but with GraphQL as the query language for APIs.

These are just a few examples of web stacks, and there are many others out there that developers use to build web applications.

Conclusion

In conclusion, a web stack is a collection of technologies used in web development. It typically consists of an operating system, web server, database, and programming language/framework. Popular web stacks include LAMP, MEAN, MERN, MEVN, JAMstack, Django, and Ruby on Rails. When choosing a web stack, it’s important to consider factors such as performance, security, scalability, and developer experience.

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