40 Commonly Used CMD Commands and Their Functions

CMD or Command Prompt is a powerful tool in the Windows operating system that allows users to interact with the system through a command-line interface. It provides a range of commands that can be used to perform various tasks on the system, from basic file management to advanced system administration.

Here is a list of some of the commonly used CMD commands and their functions:

1. ADDUSERS – This command is used to add or list users to/from a CSV file.
2. BCDBOOT – This command is used to create or repair a system partition.
3. CACLS – This command is used to change file permissions.
4. CHANGE – This command is used to change Terminal Server Session properties.
5. CIPHER – This command is used to encrypt or decrypt files/folders.
6. CLS – This command is used to clear the screen.
7. COLOR – This command is used to change colors of the CMD window.
8. COMPRESS – This command is used to compress one or more files.
9. CSCCMD – This command is used to manage client-side caching (Offline Files).
10. COPY – This command is used to copy one or more files to another location.
11. CERTUTIL – This command is a utility for certification authority (CA) files and services.
12. DEFRAG – This command is used to defragment a hard drive.
13. DELPROF – This command is used to delete user profiles.
14. DEVCON – This command is a device manager command-line utility.
15. DIRUSE – This command is used to display disk usage.
16. DISKUSE – This command is used to show the space used in folders.
17. DSACLS – This command is used to view Active Directory ACLs.
18. DSGET – This command is used to view items in the Active Directory.
19. DSMOVE – This command is used to move an Active Directory object.
20. DEL – This command is used to delete one or more files.
21. ENDLOCAL – This command is used to end localization of environment changes in a batch file.
22. ERASE – This command is used to delete one or more files.
23. EXIT – This command is used to quit the current script/routine and set an error level.
24. EXPLORER – This command is used to open Windows Explorer.
25. EXTRACT – This command is used to uncompress CAB files.
26. FIND – This command is used to search for a text string in a file.
27. FOR /F – This command is used for loop command against a set of files.
28. FOR – This command is used for loop command with all options: files, directory, list.
29. FORMAT – This command is used to format a disk.
30. FSUTIL – This command is used for file and volume utilities.
31. EXPAND – This command is used to uncompress CAB files.
32. FTYPE – This command is used for file extension file type associations.
33. GETMAC – This command is used to display the Media Access Control (MAC) address.
34. GPRESULT – This command is used to display Resultant Set of Policy information.
35. HELP – This command is used for online help.
36. ICACLS – This command is used to change file and folder permissions.
37. IF – This command is used to conditionally perform a command.
38. IPCONFIG – This command is used to configure IP.
39. LABEL – This command is used to edit a disk label.
40. LOGMAN – This command is used to manage Performance Monitor logs.

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